In the Middle Ages, it was owned by the Górka family, in legends their treasures were watched by devils. The most famous owner of the castle Teofila Działyński Szołdrski -Potulicki decided to damaged the family Górka hunting lodge, which was located at the lake shore. For this thing she suffers until today. Every night she descends from the picture, walks around the castle and at midnight it is taken by a black knight. Teofila, also known as the White Lady, is the most famous polish ghost.Real Teofila was a very resourceful woman. She even set up one of the first silk factories in Europe,also brought silkworms.Teofila developed the town, which was why she was not liked mostly by the male part of the nobility. She can be considered a polish feminist in the good sense of the word. At that time, an educated woman who managed her prosperous wealth alone had to become a witch over time.Unrealistic stories began to be created about her.Honestly, this town could use not only her spirit but her resurrection. It is not surprising that you can meet her. I think the ruin of the city is teasing her.
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About Teofila remained the painting, pavillion in to the park and several fragments of garden buildings. How about the castle itself? The Kórnik Castle became the property of the Działyński family at the end of the 17th century. In the 19th century, the current form of the neogothic castle was awarded to Tytus Działyński, who also created a library here. Here is one of the largest collections of old books in Poland. The rooms are very interesting, and the most undoubtedly attracted is the portrait of Teofila, who looks mystically at us. Teofila was undoubtedly the most outstanding owner, who was legendary in her life. Mainly thanks to the fact that she knew how to do business, which in age of baroque in Poland,did not appeal to her.
Remains of the fountains from the time of Teofila White Lady |
At that time in Poland created a very strange and even backward culture called 'Sarmatian culture', which not existed in other countries, that style of life not acepted resourceful inteligent people. This age led to the fact that Poland was one of the last countries in which witches were burned. That culture had in fact nothing to famous ancient Sarmatians, even if nobleman called themselves like that. It was also said that Teofila signed a circographer.Rumors started spreading that she slept with a pastor and a catholic parish priest. After her death, the estate was inherited by her son, but the family undermined the will and the castle returned to Działyński. The garden plays the role of the Arboretum, where there are specimens of trees imported from various parts of the world. Castle was visited by Henry de Valois king of Poland and after few weeks king of France. Last king from de Valois family. The castle is surrounded by a beautiful park where trees from around the world have been brought. Just few things remember great Teofila. The castle is restored and it seen great, but...
Garden pavilion rest from the time of Teofila White Lady |
The rooms are open to the public although at present it is the headquarters of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Dendrology, and here is the biggest problem the place not use the potential of turism because the scientists have forgotten very mundane things:
The castle does not have its own site, but only a bookmark on the Polish Academy of Sciences website, which makes a problem for the foreign tourist. Even if they knowing the name of the castle will not find it in the search engines. Not to mention errors. A polish tourist also needs to know what he is looking for. The website of the Arboretum is much better, but we will not find it in the search engine when we enter the word ''Kórnik'', we must look through ''the Arboretum ''or ''Garden''. One decent page would be much better. And it would be beautiful if it was also in a language other than polish.
Information about prohibitions, eg. about the prohibition of moving around the garden during a strong wind are written in so much pompous language that you can see that someone realy highly educated wrote it, but that type of language rather matches to the scientific book not on the usual information plate.
The price of the car park also is higher than in the capital of the country . It's not price for a small village.
And perhaps the worst thing that can happen to us is a restaurant in bulding near the castle. The prices of dishes are taken straight from the capital, but the decor itself, the way it is served and the quality of the dishes leave much to be desired. In fact frozen foods, bought in supermarket, very poor quality served on a paper plate at the price of a gourmet restaurant. Eating here is good just for someone who has very strong stomach in other way it mean visit doctor. The bar uses the fact that there is practically no other restaurant nearby, and scientists like scientists who are thoughtful, do not see the ordinary world.Of course, on the ticket information, the castle recommends another restaurant, but often the tourist eats dinner first and recomended restaurant is very far away. So maybe should be liquidated this place and instead of it, make a good restaurant which bring money and a souvenir spot, which also give place earnings.
Kórnik is an interesting place, but it has to decide whether it still wants to play a tourist role or remain part of a scientific institute, it can not reconcile these roles yet, or above all use tourist opportunities at last.Some things must here changed even for the glory of Theophila's works.
International site about the place: (at last created, but just in polish language):
https://kornik.travel/pl/obiekty/zwiedzanie/zamek-w-korniku?gclid=Cj0KCQiAmsrxBRDaARIsANyiD1phsKg5S9ZT7vALQgcWO5T3iMqBZ0ty5JkZEmMsj2Q5NO0bikkH1wwaAuT4EALw_wcB
https://kornik.travel/pl/obiekty/zwiedzanie/zamek-w-korniku?gclid=Cj0KCQiAmsrxBRDaARIsANyiD1phsKg5S9ZT7vALQgcWO5T3iMqBZ0ty5JkZEmMsj2Q5NO0bikkH1wwaAuT4EALw_wcB
Teofila (A. Pesne) painting taken from wikipedia |
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